Z-11 trial and rethinking axillary reverse mapping

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Axillary Reverse Mapping: Five Year Experience

BACKGROUND We hypothesize that mapping the lymphatic drainage of the arm with blue dye (axillary reverse mapping [ARM]) during axillary lymphadenectomy decreases the likelihood of disruption of lymphatics and subsequent lymphedema. METHODS This institutional review board-approved study involved 360 patients undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and/or axillary lymph node dissection (AL...

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Axillary Reverse Mapping in Breast Cancer

Axillary lymph node dissection represents the standard surgical treatment for breast cancer patients with clinically or histologically involved axillary lymph nodes. However, it is associated with significant morbidity, including postoperative arm lymphedema and neuropathy of the involved extremity, and seroma formation in the axilla (Noguchi et al., 1997). Particularly, arm lymphedema develops...

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axillary reverse mapping: a potentially safe procedure in oncology

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The clinical relevance of axillary reverse mapping (ARM): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with breast cancer has the potential to induce side-effects, including upper-limb lymphedema. Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a technique that enables discrimination of the lymphatic drainage of the breast from that of the upper limb in the axillary lymph node (LN) basin. If lymphedema is caused by removing these lymphatics and node...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Breast Cancer

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1340-6868,1880-4233

DOI: 10.1007/s12282-015-0582-2